by Steve Glor on Jun 16, 2025

Top Vegetables to Plant in May and June for a Summer Harvest

If you’re reading this and thinking, “Is it too late to plant a garden?” let me stop you right there. May and June are prime time for planting a whole host of vegetables that absolutely thrive in the warm sun. Whether you’ve got raised beds, a small backyard plot, or just a few containers on the patio, now is the perfect time to dig in and grow yourself a summer feast.

I’ve been gardening for years, through fads, fails, and bumper crops and I can tell you this: some of the most satisfying vegetables to grow are the ones you can plant now and harvest just a few weeks later. There’s something magical about watching little green sprouts become dinner. So grab your gloves, roll up your sleeves, and let’s talk about what to plant right now for a bountiful summer harvest.

Why May and June Are Prime Planting Months

The soil’s warm, the sun’s strong, and the evenings are finally long enough to sneak in some planting after work. In most USDA zones, late spring to early summer is when things really start to take off in the garden.

Even if you got a late start this year (no judgment here I’ve been there), you still have time to get fast-growing, heat-loving crops in the ground. And if you’re a weekend gardener like me, the rhythm of planting on Saturday morning and watching things grow all week is incredibly rewarding.

Just be sure to check your local frost dates and hardiness zone to pick varieties that will thrive in your climate.

Quick-Growing Vegetables for Fast Summer Results

If you’re after results you can taste soon, these are your go-to MVPs:

Green Beans

Green beans are practically foolproof. Bush varieties germinate quickly and produce in as little as 50–60 days. They’re perfect for kids to help with—easy to plant, fast to sprout, and fun to harvest.

Before planting, I use the Yard Butler Garden Rotary Cultivator to loosen up the soil and mix in compost. This handy tool makes quick work of prepping small plots or raised beds. No sore back necessary.

Zucchini & Summer Squash

You’ll be amazed how much one plant can produce. By mid-July, you might be leaving extra squash on your neighbor’s porch like a stealth vegetable Santa. Zucchini love heat and can be direct-seeded now for a steady stream of stir-fry-ready veggies.

Cucumbers

Another great one for vertical gardening! Cucumbers grow fast and do especially well when given something to climb. Use a trellis or fence, and you’ll keep the fruit clean and easy to pick.

Heat-Loving Staples That Thrive in Summer Sun

Some vegetables really come alive once the days hit the high 70s and 80s.

Tomatoes (from starts)

It’s a bit late to start tomatoes from seed, but starter plants from your local nursery are perfect. Choose determinate varieties if space is tight or go for indeterminate types if you want a steady stream of fruit all summer. Patio or cherry tomatoes are great for container gardeners.

Stake them early, water regularly, and feed them well. For these heavy feeders, I like using the Yard Butler Terra Tiller to gently aerate around the roots and weed between rows without damaging the plants.

Peppers

Peppers, both sweet and spicy, love warm soil and full sun. Plant them now and you’ll be grilling up stuffed bells or slicing jalapeños for nachos in no time. Bonus tip: peppers do especially well in containers if you’ve got good drainage and rich soil.

Corn

Got the space? Plant some corn! It’s a classic summer crop, and kids love seeing how “knee-high by the Fourth of July” plays out. Just be sure to plant in blocks (not rows) to ensure proper pollination.

Salad Greens That Can Still Succeed in Early Summer

Many leafy greens bolt in the heat, but some are built for warmer weather.

Swiss Chard

Colorful, hearty, and resilient, Swiss chard is a winner. It grows quickly and looks beautiful in the garden, with bright stems that glow in the sun.

Malabar Spinach or New Zealand Spinach

These two aren’t true spinaches, but they taste similar and thrive when other leafy greens fade. Malabar spinach, in particular, loves to climb and adds a tropical vibe to your garden.

Leaf Lettuce

While many lettuces bolt quickly in the heat, bolt-resistant varieties like ‘Jericho’ or ‘Black Seeded Simpson’ can still be grown in partial shade with regular watering.

To keep the lettuce crisp and thriving, I rely on my Yard Butler Mighty Reel Wall Mounted Hose Reel to keep watering easy and tangle-free, especially helpful on those hot evenings when everything needs a drink.

Tips for Success When Planting in Late Spring to Early Summer

  • Water deeply and regularly. It’s better to water less often but more deeply to encourage roots to grow down, where it’s cooler and wetter.
  • Use mulch. A thick layer of straw or bark mulch will keep soil moist and reduce weed pressure.
  • Fertilize strategically. Leafy greens like nitrogen, while fruiting crops (like tomatoes and peppers) benefit from a balanced fertilizer or compost tea.
  • Watch for pests. Warm weather brings aphids, beetles, and more. Hand-pick, spray with soapy water, or attract beneficial insects to keep populations in check.

Make It a Family Affair: Gardening Memories in the Making

Some of my favorite summer memories are tied to the garden. Watching my kids (now grown) yank up their first carrots, or the way my daughter used to sneak cherry tomatoes straight off the vine and pop them in her mouth like candy. Now some days I look out and see squirrels or rabbits stealing them. And they always get the ripe ones...

Gardening is one of those things you can do solo, but it’s so much richer when shared. Invite a friend over to help plant a few beds. Let the grandkids dig in the dirt. Have a “garden dinner” night where everything on the plate was grown by your own two hands.

These little rituals build connections, to each other, and to the earth.

Conclusion: Dig In and Plant Now for a Delicious Summer

Don’t let the calendar fool you. May and June are bursting with opportunity in the garden. Whether you’re planting beans for a stir-fry, tomatoes for sandwiches, or cucumbers for crunchy summer snacks, now’s your time to shine.

So grab your tools, pick a few favorite veggies, and get them in the ground. Your future self and your dinner plate will thank you.

And if you need reliable tools to help you along the way, check out the full lineup at YardButler.com. Trust me, having the right tools makes all the difference.

Here’s to dirt under your nails, sun on your back, and the sweet taste of homegrown summer veggies. Happy planting!